Bufo, also known as true toads, are found in all temperate and tropical areas. Most species occur in Central and South America, but some are also found in North America and Europe. Like other toads, Bufo are covered with “warts” and have short limbs, webbed toes, and horizontal pupils.
Bufo require a very spacious habitat. Keep the toads in a tall terrarium; although they are not capable of jumping very high, they tend to climb on top of one another. Add bark mulch substrate, twigs, sticks, and rocks. Because Bufo are nocturnal ground dwellers that hide during the day, it’s a good idea to provide additional hiding places, such as cracked flowerpots.
Bufo survive well at a temperature of 21°C (70°F) and should be misted with water daily. In addition, provide a water bowl that’s large enough for them to sit in; they will sit in the water often.
Provide a variety of food to ensure a balanced diet. Bufo will eat many insects, such as crickets. Due to their active metabolism, the terrarium will need to be thoroughly cleaned once a week.
Bufo adapt very well to captivity, and will soon beg for food when the caretaker approaches; they may even take food from a person’s hand.
This guide is also available in PDF format on wardsci.com.
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Glass or plastic aquariums are great ways to house your tarantula. WARD’S Tarantula Habitat has everything you need to care for your tarantula. It includes a tank with a top, a water dish, peat moss, climbing branch, and instruction booklet. You should maintain the temperature to between 21– 27°C (70 – 80°F). You should only house one tarantula in a tank, or they will fight to the death.
The best way to handle the tarantula is to grab it by the sides of the carapace, between the bases of the middle (2nd and 3rd) pairs of legs with your forefinger and thumb. Make sure all legs lose contact with the surface at the same time, or the tarantula will try to struggle free. Be careful not to drop the tarantula because that usually proves fatal.
Tarantulas like to eat grasshoppers, crickets, and in some cases pinkie mice. However, whatever it is, it must be smaller than the tarantula and moving. Generally, two or three crickets a week should suffice. Overfeeding is not a concern because the tarantula will only eat until it is full. Water should be placed in a small dish or on a damp sponge and be available all the times. The water bowl should be cleaned daily to remove any dirt or debris that has accumulated in the bowl.
This guide is also available in PDF format on wardsci.com.
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